Gholamreza Javaheri; mehdi esmaeeli; Hasan Hajitabar firuz jayi
Abstract
Pornography existed before the creation of the Internet. It is not possible to say whether the advent of the Internet has fuelled the demand for pornography and expanded an existing market, or whether it simply satisfies in new ways a market that would have existed in any event. It is clear, though, ...
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Pornography existed before the creation of the Internet. It is not possible to say whether the advent of the Internet has fuelled the demand for pornography and expanded an existing market, or whether it simply satisfies in new ways a market that would have existed in any event. It is clear, though, that the Internet provides an environment for the proliferation of child pornography and the creation of an expanding market for its consumption. The Internet has increased the range, volume and accessibility of sexually abusive imagery, including child pornography. Child pornography depicts the sexual or sexualized physical abuse of children under 16 years of age. Some countries has joined many other nations in an international effort to combat this multi-faceted global menace that combines both heavily networked and highly individualized criminal behavior. This paper examines the typology of pornography offending, as well as law enforcement responses to the problem.
Hossein Mir Mohammad Sadeghi; Rasoul Abed
Volume 1, Issue 1 , October 2012, , Pages 97-120
Abstract
At the international level, like national level, there are certaincriminal behaviours which may pervert the right course of justice.Many ad hoc international courts have, in the course of their activities,faced the problem of how to deal with these offences. They usuallytried to justify their jurisdiction ...
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At the international level, like national level, there are certaincriminal behaviours which may pervert the right course of justice.Many ad hoc international courts have, in the course of their activities,faced the problem of how to deal with these offences. They usuallytried to justify their jurisdiction in triying these offences on the basisof the inherent jurisdiction they have in trying the core crimes, anapproach which has been criticized by many lawyers.Based on such an experience, Articles 70 and 71 of the Statute ofIntenational Criminal Court have been allocated to offences againstthe administration of justice, which will be discussed in this article. Inthe first part, a brief history of the subject is given. The seconf part isallocated to the study of the process leading to the aadoption ofArticles 70 and 71 and to the segestions given by states in this respect.In the final sections, offences against the administarion of criminaljustice, their trying and the corporation of the member states with theI.C.C in this regard has been discussed
